Discussion Questions
Close Reading Exercise: Select one character or chapter that encapsulates the essence of the novel. I was drawn to the chapter entitled “Thomas Frank” (page 208), mainly because of the point of view. I found that the use of the second person ‘you,’ reflected a self-consciousness as well as a sense of overwhelming despair. The chapter starts with Thomas before birth, with the narrator observing all the possibilities of life. Yet, as Thomas gets older, his potential narrows and there is nothing but failure and disappointment. This reflects the overarching theme of the novel of the Native American struggle, one that begins with the arrival of the white man.
- The prologue provides a historical overview of how Native Americans were stripped of their identity, rights, and land. How does the prologue set the tone for the reader? Is the author drawing on images that will resonate with the reader, such as the Indian Head and Thanksgiving?
- Dene Oxendene is on a storytelling mission. He gets this idea from his uncle who says,” I tried to get them to tell me a story. I asked them to tell me a story about how they ended up in Oakland, or if they were born here, then I asked what it’s been like living in Oakland….I decided to do it confessional style so it’s almost like they’re telling the story to themselves, or to anyone and everyone behind the lens” (page 32). Why is this method of storytelling important?
- What roles do women play in their community, their families? And, is there a the common thread in the family structure?
- Pages 134-141 is written as an “Interlude.” What is the purpose of dividing the book in this way?
- Consider the structure of the novel. Why do you think the author chose to present his narrative using different voices and perspectives? How does the prologue and interlude help to understand the themes of the book?
(Some questions adapted from those issued by the publisher.)